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Increasing population in urban areas and limitations of suitable lands for developing houses and urban infrastructure have led to the vertical development in cities. However, these developments are managed by a cadastral system which is mainly two-dimensional and cannot efficiently represent Rights, Restrictions, and Responsibilities (RRRs) in complex scenarios. In fact, a three-dimensional cadastre is required for efficiently registering and representing RRRs. In this paper, a 3D proximity analysis was proposed and implemented to determine RRRs and associated easement rights in non-topology-based data structures. This method can be used to investigate the surrounding spaces of a subject apartment unit or storage in a high-rise. The performance of the developed method was evaluated in a large complex high-rise in Tehran, Iran. The results confirmed that the proposed method can correctly identify the neighbor spaces in complex scenarios. 相似文献
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《第一次全国地理国情普查地图集》是第一部综合反映中国地理国情基本特征的大型专题地图集,多尺度、多层次地展现了中国山、水、林、田、湖、草等地表自然要素以及房屋建筑区、铁路与道路等人文地理要素的地理位置与空间分布信息,是地理国情普查成果体系的重要组成部分。阐述了该地图集的内容设计与制图表达概况,重点介绍了该地图集设计思想、内容设计与组织、制图表达、装帧设计等方面的内容。该地图集可为政府与行业部门优化国土空间、建设生态文明、实施发展战略等工作提供基础资料和科学依据。 相似文献
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对潞安矿区高河煤矿进行了高密度三维地震勘探试验,通过实验获得区内合理的采集参数,并在处理和解释中采用了多项关键技术,如分频剩余静校正迭代技术、叠前时间偏移技术、正演模型技术、三维可视化技术、属性体切片和彩色剖面联合技术等。高密度三维地震勘探解释结果与常规三维地震勘探解释结果的对比表明,高密度三维地震能够提高构造成像准确度和精度,避免误判,还可以提高下组煤层反射波的能量和连续性,是进一步提高潞安矿区三维地震勘探精度的有效技术手段。 相似文献
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André Skupin 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(6):1209-1232
Dr. David Mark is widely regarded as a path-breaking researcher in geographic information science. What are the structural and temporal characteristics of his intellectual contributions, as seen through the eyes of the broader academic community? Aiming to answer that question, this article presents a scientometric analysis of publications that have been cited alongside David Mark’s papers. In deliberate contrast to the widespread focus on using citation data to condense scientific impact into a handful of indicators, the methodological contribution of this study lies in its mix of computational and visualization approaches. In the search for latent domain structures, state-of-the-art practices in information science, bibliometrics, and network visualization are combined and extended. An initial network of 50,000+ publications and 4,000,000+ document co-citations undergoes a series of transformations reducing it to 9000 publications that are then clustered in a two-stage process, leading to 678 communities whose co-citation linkages are used to delineate 19 super-communities. To enable replication of this approach for other studies, much focus in this article is on detailed discussion of that workflow as well as on highlighting the reasoning behind the choices made among data sources and analytical methods. The topical evolution of David Mark’s domain of influence is explored in some detail, based on tabular and graphic representations of extracted community structures. Results confirm not only the enormous overall breadth of his influence but also how lasting and recurrent it has been in some areas. 相似文献
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Seung Man An Ho-Young Lee Byungsoo Kim Chae-Yeon Yi Jeong-Hee Eum 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(12):2511-2532
A major obstacle of the interdisciplinary communications for decision-making is that each participant prefers the solution from their own area because current collaboration systems cannot effectively mediate among many alternatives. If a visual collaboration system could display multiple alternatives in a single visual presentation, users would be able to compare alternatives with only a few variables, where all other parameters are fixed, at least from a visual perspective. In this study, we developed a visualization tool to support a microscale air quality (MSAQ) management group, the members of which often need to compare the effects of many alternative control methods. The main achievements of this study are: (1) three-dimensional (3D) visualization of the MSAQ using a 3D city model and (2) development of a geospatial spreadsheet (GS) to facilitate visual comparisons, thereby improving decision-making by making it easy to compare differences based on realistic visual display items. A questionnaire-based survey showed that use of the GS could generate a shared perspective and provide a spatiotemporal context for the participants, thereby making it easy to compare, mediate and reach decisions when confronted with many alternatives. 相似文献